Published
2021-10-06
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Applications of Electroactive Polymers: Review
Tanvi S. Karve
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019
Chirag M. Mule
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019
Rupesh S. Pawar
Department of Oils and Oleochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019
Meenal B. Rawlani
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36664/bt/2021/v68i1/162890
Keywords: Electroactive Polymers, Drug Delivery, Artificial Muscles, Actuators, Sensors.
Abstract
Electroactive polymers (EAPs), when subjected to electrical stimuli, undergo physical deformations. These polymers are broadly classified as electronic and ionic electroactive polymers, depending on the mode of transport of charges when the electric stimulus is applied. They are further classified into subcategories based on the way a particular material responds to electrical stimuli, and due to this diversification, EAPs find applications in many sectors. In this paper, the classification of Electroactive polymers is explained along with applications in a) Drug delivery due to biocompatibility, b) Actuators & sensors due to generation of high strain and adequate sensitivity to the electric field, c) Artificial muscles due to their low density and high strain capability, d) Coatings due to anticorrosive properties of conductive EAPs, e) Energy harvesting, are briefly discussed.Downloads
References
Röntgen WC. Ann Phys. 1880;
Kawai H. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1969;
Shirakawa H, Louis EJ, MacDiarmid AG, Chiang CK, Heeger AJ. J Chem Soc Chem Commun. 1977;
Bar-Cohen Y. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference and Exposition on Robotics for Challenging Situations and Environments - Robotics 2000. 2000.
Biggs J, Danielmeier K, Hitzbleck J, Krause J, Kridl T, Nowak S, et al. Angewandte Chemie - Int. Ed. 2013.
Samatham R, Kim KJ, Dogruer D, Choi HR, Konyo M, Madden JD, et al. In: Electroactive Polymers for Robotic Applications: Artificial Muscles and Sensors. 2007.
Furukawa T. Phase Transitions. 1989;
Nalwa HS. Uma ética para quantos? 1995.
Lovinger AJ. Science (80- ). 1983;
Wang Y, Sun C, Zhou E, Su J. Smart Mater Struct. 2004;
Inzelt G. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2008.
Life, Bioinspiration, Chemo-Biomimesis and Intelligent Materials. RSC Smart Mater. 2016;
Naarmann H. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2000.
Nakache E, Poulain N, Candau F, Orecchioni A, Irache, J. Biopolymer and polymer nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. In: Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology. 2000.
Park IS, Jung K, Kim D, Kim SM, Kim KJ. MRS Bull. 2008;
Shahinpoor M, Bar-Cohen Y, Xue T, Harrison JS, Smith JG. In: Smart Structures and Materials 1998: Smart Materials Technologies. 1998.
Gerlach G, Arndt K. In: Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. 2013.
Kaal W, Herold S. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatronics. 2011;
Xia F, Tadigadapa S, Zhang QM. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 2006;
Ren K, Liu S, Lin M, Wang Y, Zhang QM. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 2008;
Koo IM, Jung K, Koo JC, Nam J Do, Lee YK, Choi HR. IEEE Trans Robot. 2008;
Shian S, Diebold RM, Clarke DR. Opt Express. 2013;
Niu X, Brochu P, Salazar B, Pei Q. In: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2011. 2011.
Shoa T, Munce NR, Yang V, Madden JD. In: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2009. 2009.
Mutlu R, Alici G, Li W. In: IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM. 2011.
Price AD, Naguib HE, Amara F Ben. J Intell Mater Syst Struct. 2015;
Chiba S, Waki M, Kornbluh R, Pelrine R. In: OCEANS ’09 IEEE Bremen: Balancing Technology with Future Needs. 2009.
Jiang C, Chiba S, Waki M, Fujita K, el Moctar O. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering OMAE2020 June 28-July 3, 2020, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA. 2020.
Motreuil-Ragot P, Hunt A, Kasi D, Brajon B, Van Den Maagdenberg A, Orlova V, et al. In: 2020 3rd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics, RoboSoft 2020. 2020.
Steiner JA, Hussain OA, Pham LN, Abbott JJ, Leang KK. In: ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2019. 2019.
Pelrine R, Sommer-Larsen P, Kornbluh RD, Heydt R, Kofod G, Pei Q, et al. In: Smart Structures and Materials 2001: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices. 2001.
Pelrine R, Kornbluh R, Pei Q, Joseph J. Science (80- ). 2000;
Pelrine RE, Kornbluh RD, Joseph JP. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 1998;
Pelrine R, Kornbluh R, Joseph J, Heydt R, Pei Q, Chiba S. Mater Sci Eng C. 2000;
Cheng ZY, Bharti V, Xu TB, Xu H, Mai T, Zhang QM. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 2001;
Bobnar V, Bodopivec B, Levstik A, Kosec M, Hilczer B, Zhang QM. Macromolecules. 2003;
Grau G, Frazier EJ, Subramanian V. Microsystems Nanoeng. 2016;
Jo C, Pugal D, Oh IK, Kim KJ, Asaka K. Progress in Polymer Science. 2013.
Akle BJ, Bennett MD, Leo DJ. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 2006;
Pelrine R, Kornbluh RD, Eckerle J, Jeuck P, Oh S, Pei Q, et al. In: Smart Structures and Materials 2001: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices. 2001.
Iskandarani YH, Jones RW, Villumsen E. In: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2009. 2009.
Jean-Mistral C, Basrour S, Chaillout J-J. In: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2008. 2008.
Chiba S, Waki M, Kornbluh R, Pelrine R. In: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2008. 2008.
Koh SJA, Zhao X, Suo Z. Appl Phys Lett. 2009;
Jean-Mistral C, Basrour S, Chaillout JJ. Smart Mater Struct. 2010;
McKnight W, McGinnis WC. Energy-harvesting device using electrostrictive polymers. US 6,433,465 B1.
Xua W, Caob J, Ec S, Jia J, Jianga J, Yua J, et al. Adv Mater Res. 2011;
Lin G, Wang K, Chen M, Wang Y. In: Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2010.
Seiki Chiba, Mikio Waki, Koji Fujita, Koichi Masuda, Tomoki Ikoma. J Mater Sci Eng B. 2017;
Prahlad H, Kornbluh R, Pelrine R, Stanford S, Eckerle J, Oh S. Int Conf Smart Mater Struct Syst. 2005;
Kornbluh RD, Pelrine RE, Prahlad H, Chiba S, Eckerle J, Chavez B, et al. Wave powered generation using electroactive polymers. US 2007/0257490 A1, 2007.
Kornbluh RD, Pelrine RE, Prahlad H, Chiba S, Eckerle J, Chavez B, et al. Wave powered generation using electroactive polymers. US7557456B2.
Carpi F, De Rossi D. Opt Laser Technol. 2006;
PuiggalÃ-Jou A, del Valle LJ, Alemán C. Journal of Controlled Release. 2019.
Palza H, Zapata PA, Angulo-Pineda C. Materials. 2019.
Tandon B, Magaz A, Balint R, Blaker JJ, Cartmell SH. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2018.
Uppalapati D, Boyd BJ, Garg S, Travas-Sejdic J, Svirskis D. Biomaterials. 2016.
Krukiewicz K, Stokfisz A, Zak JK. Mater Sci Eng C. 2015;
Ge D, Tian X, Qi R, Huang S, Mu J, Hong S, et al. Electrochim Acta. 2009;
Ge J, Neofytou E, Cahill TJ, Beygui RE, Zare RN. ACS Nano. 2012;
Niamlang S, Paradee N, Sirivat A. Polym Int. 2018;
Niamlang S, Buranut T, Niansiri A, Sirivat A. Materials (Basel). 2013;
Chansai P, Sirivat A, Niamlang S, Chotpattananont D, Viravaidya-Pasuwat K. Int J Pharm. 2009;
Hardy J, Schmidt C. Drug delivery using electrochemically-triggered biodegradable electroactive materials. US9783637B2, 2017.
Qu J, Liang Y, Shi M, Guo B, Gao Y, Yin Z. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;
Balint R, Cassidy NJ, Cartmell SH. Acta Biomaterialia. 2014.
Poole-Warren L, Goding J, Green R, Martens P. Therapeutic Delivery. 2012.
Abidian MR, Kim DH, Martin DC. Advanced Materials. 2006.
Li L, Xie C, Xiao X. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2020;
Li H, Mergel O, Jain P, Li X, Peng H, Rahimi K, et al. Soft Matter. 2019;
Fessi H, Puisieux F, Devissaguet JP, Ammoury N, Benita S. Int J Pharm. 1989;
Macedo AS, Carvalho EO, Cardoso VF, Correia DM, Tubio CR, Fidalgo-Marijuan A, et al. Mater Lett. 2020;
Mussa-Ivaldi FA, Hogan N, Bizzi E. J Neurosci. 1985;
Ariano P, Accardo D, Lombardi M, Bocchini S, Draghi L, De Nardo L, et al. Journal of Applied Biomaterials and Functional Materials. 2015.
de Rossi D, Suzuki M, Osada Y, Morasso P. J Intell Mater Syst Struct. 1992;
Duan J, Liang X, Zhu K, Guo J, Zhang L. Soft Matter. 2017;
Zhang Y, Liao J, Wang T, Sun W, Tong Z. Adv Funct Mater. 2018;
Kim YS, Liu M, Ishida Y, Ebina Y, Osada M, Sasaki T, et al. Nat Mater. 2015;
Hessberger T, Braun LB, Zentel R. Adv Funct Mater. 2018;
Wang E, Desai MS, Lee SW. Nano Lett. 2013;
Takashima Y, Hayashi Y, Osaki M, Kaneko F, Yamaguchi H, Harada A. Macromolecules. 2018;
Kwon KW, Choi SS, Lee SH, Kim B, Lee SN, Park MC, et al. Label-free, Lab Chip. 2007;
Schreyer HB, Gebhart N, Kim KJ, Shahinpoor M. Biomacromolecules. 2000;
Bar-Cohen Y. J Spacecr Rockets. 2002;
Salehpoor K, Shahinpoor M, Mojarrad M. In: Smart Structures and Materials 1997: Smart Materials Technologies. 1997.
Umemoto S, Okui N, Sakai T. In: Polymer Gels. 1991.
Vasiliu-Oprea C, Marcu I, CiovicÇŽ S, Dan F. Polym Plast Technol Eng. 1999;
Shahinpoor M. In: Smart Structures and Materials 1993: Smart Materials. 1993.
Douglas A, Shahinpoor M, Segalman D, Witkowski W. Electrically controlled polymeric gel actuators. US5250167A, 1993.
Vorotyntsev MA, Daikhin LI, Levi MD. J Electroanal Chem. 1994;
Merz A, Bard AJ. J Am Chem Soc. 1978;
Shacklette LW, Maxfield M, Gould S, Wolf JF, Jow TR, Baughman RH. Synth Met. 1987;
Gaihre B, Alici G, Spinks GM, Cairney JM. Sensors Actuators, A Phys. 2011;
Meis C, Hashemi N, Montazami R. J Appl Phys. 2014;
Tamagawa H, Lin W, Kikuchi K, Sasaki M. Sensors Actuators, B Chem. 2011;
Luo SC, Craciun V, Douglas EP. Langmuir. 2005;
Chang KC, Lu HI, Peng CW, Lai MC, Hsu SC, Hsu MH, et al. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013;
Weng CJ, Chang CH, Peng CW, Chen SW, Yeh JM, Hsu CL, et al. Chem Mater. 2011;
Spinks GM, Dominis AJ, Wallace GG, Tallman DE. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2002.
Thompson KC, Benicewicz BC. In: American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry. 2000.
Schanze KS, Bergstedt TS, Hauser BT. Adv Mater. 1996;
Lee S-K, Choi Y, Sim W, Yang SS, An H, Pak JJ. In: Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD). 2000.
Huang TC, Yeh TC, Huang HY, Ji WF, Lin TC, Chen CA, et al. Electrochim Acta. 2012;
