A Review of Protective and Decorative Coatings on Polyester Fabrics

Rohan Borse

Final Year Bachelor of Technology, Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Jainam Shah

Final Year Bachelor of Technology, Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Aarti More

Assistant Professor, Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36664/bt/2023/v70i1/173194

Keywords: No keywords


Abstract

Fabrics are widely used in non-clothing applications such as construction, transportation, healthcare,
electronics, sports, etc. Due to its remarkable mechanical qualities, including high tensile strength, abrasion
resistance, and dimensional stability, polyester textiles are frequently employed in a variety of applications.
Unfortunately, they are prone to poor breathability, water resistance, and other functional issues. In order
to address these issues and improve the functional performance of polyester textiles, coating technologies
have been developed. By adding new functional groups, nanostructures, or chemical treatments, coatings
have the power to change the attributes of surfaces, enhancing things like water repellency, breathability,
antibacterial activity, UV resistance, and other desirable qualities. The aesthetic appeal of polyester
materials may also be enhanced by coatings by adding distinctive colour, texture, and print patterns.
Protective coatings can help to increase the resilience of polyester textiles to various environmental
conditions. Decorative coatings can be used to give polyester fabrics an aesthetically appealing surface
finish. The purpose of thisreview isto offer a comprehensive overview of modern protective and decorative
coatings for polyester fabrics. This review explores the benefits and downsides of each coating and assesses
their impact on the physical and mechanical attributes of polyester textiles, such as colourfastness, tensile
strength, and wear resistance. Overall, it has been determined that additional study is required to
investigate the different uses that polyester textiles may serve.

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